Wednesday, September 5, 2007

Who to send mail using PHP?

mail — Send mail

Description
bool mail ( string $to, string $subject, string $message [, string $additional_headers [, string $additional_parameters]] )

Sends an email.

Parameters

to
Receiver, or receivers of the mail.

The formatting of this string must comply with » RFC 2822. Some examples are:

user@example.com
user@example.com, anotheruser@example.com
User
User , Another User


subject
Subject of the email to be sent.

Caution
This must not contain any newline characters, or the mail may not be sent properly.


message
Message to be sent.

Each line should be separated with a LF (\n). Lines should not be larger than 70 characters.

Caution
(Windows only) When PHP is talking to a SMTP server directly, if a full stop is found on the start of a line, it is removed. To counter-act this, replace these occurrences with a double dot. $text = str_replace("\n.", "\n..", $text);
?>


additional_headers (optional)
String to be inserted at the end of the email header.

This is typically used to add extra headers (From, Cc, and Bcc). Multiple extra headers should be separated with a CRLF (\r\n).

Note: When sending mail, the mail must contain a From header. This can be set with the additional_headers parameter, or a default can be set in php.ini.

Failing to do this will result in an error message similar to Warning: mail(): "sendmail_from" not set in php.ini or custom "From:" header missing. The From header sets also Return-Path under Windows.

Note: If messages are not received, try using a LF (\n) only. Some poor quality Unix mail transfer agents replace LF by CRLF automatically (which leads to doubling CR if CRLF is used). This should be a last resort, as it does not comply with » RFC 2822.

additional_parameters (optional)
The additional_parameters parameter can be used to pass an additional parameter to the program configured to use when sending mail using the sendmail_path configuration setting. For example, this can be used to set the envelope sender address when using sendmail with the -f sendmail option.

The user that the webserver runs as should be added as a trusted user to the sendmail configuration to prevent a 'X-Warning' header from being added to the message when the envelope sender (-f) is set using this method. For sendmail users, this file is /etc/mail/trusted-users.


Return Values
Returns TRUE if the mail was successfully accepted for delivery, FALSE otherwise.

It is important to note that just because the mail was accepted for delivery, it does NOT mean the mail will actually reach the intended destination.

What is PHP?

PHP (recursive acronym for "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor") is a widely-used Open Source general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for Web development and can be embedded into HTML.
Simple answer, but what does that mean? An example:

Example 1.1. An introductory example